Vermentino vineyard at sunset with a glass of white wine on a barrel in the foreground and a villa in the distance.

VERMENTINO

Coastal Freshness With a Salty Snap

Vermentino is a sun-loving white grape that thrives near the sea, producing bright, aromatic wines with a zesty edge. Native to the Mediterranean, especially Italy and southern France, Vermentino offers crisp acidity, citrusy lift, and a touch of salinity that makes it a natural match for seafood and warm-weather fare. Whether from Sardinia, Liguria, or Corsica, Vermentino delivers coastal charm in every glass.

Key Characteristics

Vermentino is typically light to medium-bodied, with high acidity and a dry finish. It’s aromatic and refreshing, showing notes of citrus, green apple, herbs, and sea breeze minerality. Some styles offer a touch of texture or creaminess from lees aging.

Style
Still, white

Body
Light to medium

Acidity
Medium to high

Primary Grapes
Vermentino (also known as Rolle in France)

Typical Flavors
Lemon zest, green apple, pear, white peach, almond, thyme, saline, crushed rock

Origin & History

Vermentino’s exact origins are debated—some suggest Spain, others Liguria—but today it’s most closely associated with Italy, particularly Sardinia and the Tuscan coast. In Sardinia, it’s the star of Vermentino di Gallura DOCG, producing structured, mineral-driven wines. In Liguria and Corsica, it’s grown in terraced seaside vineyards where it expresses purity and briny freshness. It’s also found in southern France (as Rolle), where it’s often blended or made into fuller-bodied whites.

How It’s Made

Vermentino is typically fermented in stainless steel to preserve its bright fruit and crispness. Some producers use extended lees contact or neutral oak to add weight and roundness. It’s almost always made in a dry, unoaked style, though experimentation is growing in cooler and higher-altitude sites.

Notable Regions

Vermentino shows regional nuance but always keeps a maritime soul:

Italy
Sardinia
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

Structured, mineral, and citrusy with a subtle bitter almond finish

Italy
Liguria
Colli di Luni, Riviera Ligure di Ponente

Fresh and floral with a salty edge and herbal lift

France
Provence, Corsica
As Rolle

Softly textured with peach, herbs, and sea breeze character

Italy
Tuscany
Maremma

Riper, rounder expressions with hints of tropical fruit and spice

United States
California
Paso Robles, Sierra Foothills

New World takes with citrus, melon, and sunny ripeness

Food Pairings

Vermentino’s brightness and minerality pair beautifully with Mediterranean cuisine, seafood, and garden-fresh fare.

Seafood
Grilled shrimp, oysters, seafood pasta, mussels in white wine

Vegetarian
Zucchini fritters, caprese salad, herbed white bean stew

Cheeses
Ricotta, fresh chèvre, Pecorino

Other
Pesto pasta, roast chicken with lemon, tapas

How to Serve It


Glassware

White wine glass to emphasize freshness and aromatics

Temperature
45–50°F (7–10°C)

Storage
Store upright in a cool, dark place; best enjoyed within 1–3 years

Fun Fact

Vermentino often finishes with a subtle bitter note—similar to almond or grapefruit pith—that’s considered a hallmark of the grape and a palate-refreshing asset.

Recommended Producers

These houses exemplify the diversity and craftsmanship of Mediterranean whites, capturing the freshness, minerality, and sunlit charm of Italy and Corsica.

Campo alle Comete
A coastal Tuscan estate crafting aromatic, expressive blends like Albablu Bianco that reflect the breezes and brightness of Bolgheri.

Clos Canarelli
A benchmark Corsican producer known for biodynamic wines with texture, depth, and a true sense of island terroir.

Jankara
A standout in Sardinia’s Gallura region, producing crisp, mineral-driven Vermentino with vibrant citrus and saline precision.

Val delle Rose
A Maremma-based label under the Cecchi family, offering polished, fruit-forward Vermentino like Litorale with broad appeal.

Recommended Pours

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